Common Respiratory Tract Infections (RTI)

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are extremely prevalent, accounting for 20% of medical consultations and 30% of lost work days. Not at all trivial, RTIs contribute to 20% of mortality in children under five in developing countries (WHO, cited in Reed 2015).

With the current state of pandemic, the following article aims to help re-familiarise you with the different symptoms and presentations of the most commonly seen respiratory illnesses so that you can be confident in the care you provide.

(Important: If you or someone you know is currently displaying cold or flu-like symptoms such as cough, sore throat, headache, fatigue or shortness of breath, you must self-isolate and seek medical help. Contact your doctor’s clinic or emergency room before visiting for protocols.